San Marino – The oldest country in the world has a population of less than 36,000 | World news
Despite only 24 square miles, San Marino managed to maintain its sovereignty thanks to smart diplomacy and its unique location.
Fully surrounded by Italy, the country has never been absorbed in its largest neighbor. Over the centuries, it resisted foreign control, including during the Napoleon wars and the unification of Italy in the nineteenth century.
The San Marino government works as a parliamentary democracy, but it maintains some unique political traditions.
He has heads of state, known as Captains Regent, who serve conditions for six months-a system dating back to the Middle Ages. This approach to leadership allowed the country to maintain stability despite its size.
Although San Marino is not a member of the European Union, he has strong relations with Italy and uses the euro as a currency. Its economy depends on tourism, financing and manufacturing, with visitors attracted to architecture in the Middle Ages and its amazing mountain views.
The historical center of the capital, also called San Marino, is a global heritage site for UNESCO, which includes well preserved extraction and narrow streets.
Therefore, it will not be surprising that tourism is a major industry, as many visitors make daily trips from nearby Italian cities such as Rimini and Pologna.
The main attractions include the three towers of Marino, which were built on the tops of the Titano Mountain, and Palazzo Pubblico, the headquarters of the government.
There are also a number of museums in the country, including those intended for its long history of comfort and mail, which are very popular with university.
San Marino is also known for its neutrality. Like Switzerland, avoid major conflicts, until it was able to stay outside the two world wars.
During World War II, she found herself shortly in the fighting, but she largely remained a place of shelter. The country is still committed to peace and diplomacy, and rarely involves itself in international conflicts.
The population of San Marino was estimated in 2024 by about 35,436.
